/*------------------------------------------------------------------------------
this template is a mash up of
the 2 column template
http://webhost.bridgew.edu/etribou/layouts/skidoo/2/
from ruthsarianlayouts
http://webhost.bridgew.edu/etribou/layouts/
and the blogger code from
Blogger Template Style
Name: Minima
Designer: Douglas Bowman
URL: www.stopdesign.com
Date: 26 Feb 2004
and code tidying up
http://djmaniak777.blogspot.com
plus inserts & adaptations of codes by ricky goodwin
------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*----start ruthsarian layout-------------------------------------------------*/
/*----start base.css----------------------------------------------------------*/
#pageWrapper
{
margin: 0;
width: auto;
min-width: 500px;
}
#outerColumnContainer
{
z-index: 1;
}
#innerColumnContainer
{
z-index: 2;
}
#innerColumnContainer, #contentColumn
{
margin: 0 -1px;
width: 100%;
}
#leftColumn, #rightColumn, #contentColumn
{
float: left;
position: relative;
z-index: 10;
overflow: visible; /* fix for IE italics bug */
}
#leftColumn
{
width: 200px;
margin: 0 1px 0 -200px;
}
#rightColumn
{
width: 200px;
margin: 0 -200px 0 1px;
display: none; /* comment this out and edit borders.css to create the third column */
}
#footer
{
position: relative;
}
#masthead h1
{
display: inline; /* personal preference to keep the header inline. you could just as easily change padding and margins to 0. */
}
.clear
{
clear: both;
}
.hide
{
display: none; /* hide elements that CSS-targeted browsers shouldn't show */
}
html>body #innerColumnContainer
{
border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; /* help mozilla render borders and colors. try removing this line and see what happens */
}
/*------------------------------------------------------------end base.css----*/
/*----start vnav.css----------------------------------------------------------*/
.vnav ul, .vnav ul li
{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style-type: none;
display: block;
}
.vnav ul
{
border: solid 1px #000;
border-bottom-width: 0;
}
.vnav ul li
{
border-bottom: solid 1px #000;
}
.vnav ul li a
{
display: block;
text-decoration: none;
padding: 2px 10px;
}
* html .vnav ul li a/* hide from IE5.0/Win & IE5/Mac */
{
height: 1%;
}
* html .vnav
{
position: relative; /* IE needs this to fix a rendering problem */
}
/*------------------------------------------------------------end vnav.css----*/
/*----start hnav.css----------------------------------------------------------*/
.hnav
{
white-space: nowrap;
margin: 0;
color: #000;
padding: 3px 0 4px 0;
}
* html .hnav/* Hide from IE5/Mac (& IE5.0/Win) */
{
height: 1%; /* holly hack to fix a render bug in IE6/Win */
}
* html .HNAV
{
height: auto; /* above IE6/Win holly hack breaks IE5/Win when page length
get beyond the point that 1% height is taller than the text
height. IE5/Win does not need this holly hack so we remove
it here */
padding: 0; /* IE5/Win will resize #hnav to fit the heights of its
inline children that have vertical padding. So this
incorrect case selector will remove that padding */
}
.hnav ul
{
text-align: center;
list-style-type: none;
line-height: normal;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.hnav ul li
{
display: inline;
white-space: nowrap;
margin: 0;
}
.hnav ul li a
{
text-decoration: none;
color: #000;
background-color: #eee;
margin: 0 -1px 0 0;
padding: 3px 10px 4px 10px;
border-left: solid 1px #000;
border-right: solid 1px #000;
}
* html .HNAV ul li a
{
width: 1%; /* holly hack for IE5/Win inline padding by default this
hack fixes different rendering bugs in 5.0 and 5.5.
Width is used instead of height because if the document
is too long, these elements become very tall and disrupt
the look of the document. too wide an element is better,
visually, than too tall a document. */
}
.hnav ul li a:hover
{
text-decoration: underline;
}
.hnav ul li a:hover
{
text-decoration: none;
}
/*------------------------------------------------------------end hnav.css----*/
/*----start colors.css--------------------------------------------------------*/
body
{
background-color: #665;
color: #fff;
}
#outerColumnContainer
{
border-left-color: #eec; /* left hand column background color */
border-right-color: #bb8; /* right hand column background color */
}
#masthead, #footer
{
background-color: #885;
color: #fff;
}
#outerColumnContainer
{
background-color: #fff; /* this sets the background color on the center column */
color: #000;
}
#leftColumn, #rightColumn, #contentColumn
{
color: #000;
}
.vnav ul li a
{
color: #336;
background-color: #cc9;
}
#rightColumn .vnav ul li a:hover, .vnav ul li a:hover
{
background-color: #336;
color: #fff;
}
#rightColumn .vnav ul li a
{
color: #336;
background-color: #ddb;
}
.hnav, .hnav ul li a
{
background-color: #cc9;
color: #336;
}
.hnav ul li a:hover
{
background-color: #336;
color: #fff;
}
#pageWrapper, #innerColumnContainer, #masthead, #footer, .hnav
{
border-color: #000;
}
/*----------------------------------------------------------end colors.css----*/
/*----start borders.css-------------------------------------------------------*/
#pageWrapper
{
border-style: solid; /* explicitly defined within eact selector in case you want change border styles (to mix it up) between elements */
border-width: 1px; /* puts a border around the whole page */
}
#outerColumnContainer
{
border-style: solid;
border-width: 0 0 0 200px; /* sets the width of the borders used to create the left and right columns' background color. */
/* border-width: 0 200px; */ /* for three columns */
}
#innerColumnContainer
{
border-style: solid;
border-width: 0 0 0 1px; /* puts borders between center and the side columns */
/* border-width: 0 1px; */ /* for three columns */
}
#masthead, .hnav
{
border-style: solid;
border-width: 0 0 1px 0;
}
#footer
{
border-style: solid;
border-width: 1px 0 0 0;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------end borders.css----*/
/*----start fonts.css---------------------------------------------------------*/
body
{
font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;
font-size : medium;
voice-family : "\"}\"";
voice-family : inherit;
font-size : medium;
}
#footer
{
text-align: center;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------end fonts.css----*/
/*----start gutters.css-------------------------------------------------------*/
body
{
margin: 0;
padding: 2em;
}
.inside
{
padding: 0.5em 1.5em; /* this padding is applied to every major box within the layout for a uniform gutter between borders */
}
#masthead, #footer
{
padding: 1em;
}
.vnav
{
margin: 1em 0;
}
.vnav h3
{
margin-bottom: 0;
padding-bottom: 0;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------end gutters.css----*/
/*----start screen.css--------------------------------------------------------*/
@import "base.css";
@import "hnav.css";
@import "vnav.css";
@import "colors.css";
@import "gutters.css";
@import "borders.css";
@import "fonts.css";
/*
see http://www.dithered.com/css_filters/css_only/index.php for tips on how
to block inclusion of whole css files for certain browsers
*/
/*----------------------------------------------------------end screen.css----*/
/*---------------------------------------------------end ruthsarian layout----*/
/*----start minima template---------------------------------------------------*/
a:link {
color:#3333FF
text-decoration:none;
}
a:visited {
color:#9933FF
text-decoration:none;
}
a:hover {
color:#c60;
text-decoration:underline;
}
a img {
border-width:0;
}
/*----Header------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#masthead h1 a {
color:#666;
text-decoration:none;
}
#masthead h1 a:hover {
color:#c60;
}
#description {
display:inline;
font:78%/1.4em "Trebuchet MS",Trebuchet,Arial,Verdana,Sans-serif;
text-transform:uppercase;
letter-spacing:.2em;
color:# #949494;
text-align: right;
}
/* Headings
----------------------------------------------- */
h2 {
margin:1.5em 0 .75em;
font:78%/1.4em "Trebuchet MS",Trebuchet,Arial,Verdana,Sans-serif;
text-transform:uppercase;
letter-spacing:.2em;
color:#BB0000;
}
/* Posts
----------------------------------------------- */
.date-header {
margin:1.5em 0 .5em;
}
.post {
margin:.5em 0 1.5em;
border-bottom:1px dotted #ccc;
padding-bottom:1.5em;
}
.post-title {
margin:.25em 0 0;
padding:0 0 4px;
font-size:140%;
font-weight:normal;
line-height:1.4em;
color:#c60;
}
.post-title a, .post-title a:visited, .post-title strong {
display:block;
text-decoration:none;
color:#c60;
font-weight:normal;
}
.post-title strong, .post-title a:hover {
color:#333;
}
.post p {
margin:0 0 .75em;
line-height:1.6em;
}
p.post-footer {
margin:-.25em 0 0;
color:#ccc;
}
.post-footer em, .comment-link {
font:78%/1.4em "Trebuchet MS",Trebuchet,Arial,Verdana,Sans-serif;
text-transform:uppercase;
letter-spacing:.1em;
}
.post-footer em {
font-style:normal;
color:#999;
margin-right:.6em;
}
.comment-link {
margin-left:.6em;
}
.post img {
padding:4px;
border:0px solid #ddd;
}
.post blockquote {
margin:1em 20px;
}
.post blockquote p {
margin:.75em 0;
}
/* Comments
----------------------------------------------- */
#comments h4 {
margin:1em 0;
font:bold 78%/1.6em "Trebuchet MS",Trebuchet,Arial,Verdana,Sans-serif;
text-transform:uppercase;
letter-spacing:.2em;
color:#999;
}
#comments h4 strong {
font-size:130%;
}
#comments-block {
margin:1em 0 1.5em;
line-height:1.6em;
}
#comments-block dt {
margin:.5em 0;
}
#comments-block dd {
margin:.25em 0 0;
}
#comments-block dd.comment-timestamp {
margin:-.25em 0 2em;
font:78%/1.4em "Trebuchet MS",Trebuchet,Arial,Verdana,Sans-serif;
text-transform:uppercase;
letter-spacing:.1em;
}
#comments-block dd p {
margin:0 0 .75em;
}
.deleted-comment {
font-style:italic;
color:gray;
}
/* Sidebar Content
----------------------------------------------- */
#sidebar ul {
margin:0 0 1.5em;
padding:0 0 1.5em;
border-bottom:1px dotted #ccc;
list-style:none;
}
#sidebar li {
margin:0;
padding:0 0 .25em 15px;
text-indent:-15px;
line-height:1.5em;
}
#sidebar p {
color:#666;
line-height:1.5em;
}
/* Profile
----------------------------------------------- */
#profile-container {
margin:0 0 1.5em;
border-bottom:1px dotted #ccc;
padding-bottom:1.5em;
}
.profile-datablock {
margin:.5em 0 .5em;
}
.profile-img {
display:inline;
}
.profile-img img {
float:left;
padding:4px;
border:1px solid #ddd;
margin:0 8px 3px 0;
}
.profile-data {
margin:0;
font:bold 78%/1.6em "Trebuchet MS",Trebuchet,Arial,Verdana,Sans-serif;
text-transform:uppercase;
letter-spacing:.1em;
}
.profile-data strong {
display:none;
}
.profile-textblock {
margin:0 0 .5em;
}
.profile-link {
margin:0;
font:78%/1.4em "Trebuchet MS",Trebuchet,Arial,Verdana,Sans-serif;
text-transform:uppercase;
letter-spacing:.1em;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------end minima template----*/
This site will look much better in a browser that supports
web
standards , but it is accessible to any browser or Internet
device.
Fragmentos de textos e imagens catadas nesta tela, capturadas desta web, varridas de jornais, revistas, livros, sons, filtradas pelos olhos e ouvidos e escorrendo pelos dedos para serem derramadas sobre as teclas... e viverem eterna e instanta neamente num logradouro digital.
Desagua douro de pensa mentos.
From fertiliser to Zyklon B: 100 years of the scientific discovery that brought life and death
I t's 100 years since Fritz Haber found a way to synthesise ammonia –
helping to feed billions but also to kill millions, and contributing to
the pollution of the planet
Haber was an ardent German nationalist. He was happy his invention was used to make explosives and was a fervent advocate of gas weapons. As a result, on 22 April 1915 at Ypres, 400 tons of chlorine gas were released under his direction and sent sweeping in clouds over Allied troops. It was the world's first major chemical weapons attack. Around 6,000 men died. Haber later claimed asphyxiation was no worse than blowing a soldier's leg off and letting him bleed to death, but many others disagreed, including his wife, Clara, herself a chemist. A week after the Ypres attack, she took Haber's service revolver and shot herself, dying in the arms of Hermann, their only son.
The ironies that afflicted Haber's life continued in death. One of the most effective insecticides he had helped to develop was Zyklon B, which was subsequently used by the Nazis to murder more than a million people, including members of Haber's extended family, including children of his sisters and cousins.
read more
From fertiliser to Zyklon B: 100 years of the scientific discovery that brought life and death | Science | The Observer :
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